Are ADHD Adult Diagnosis The Greatest Thing There Ever Was?
Adult Diagnosis of ADHD For adults who struggle with ADHD, a diagnosis can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people to understand the reasons they struggle with family, work and in relationships. However, it can be difficult to get a diagnosis as symptoms often overlap with other ailments. A health care provider or a mental health professional will examine the patient and conduct tests. Signs and symptoms A person may not realize they have ADHD until they reach adulthood, perhaps because teachers and parents did not recognize symptoms until a younger age, or because the demands of college or working caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with untreated ADHD are at a disadvantage in their academic, professional and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can cause a wide range of problems including relationship problems and financial difficulties. To diagnose ADHD to diagnose it, a mental health professional will interview the patient and review the patient's personal, medical and psychiatric history, paying particular attention to symptoms in different settings. The patient will be asked to describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily functioning as well as their relationships. It is crucial that the patient be honest about these symptoms, and that he or she not hold back due to feelings of embarrassment or shame. The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are linked to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with the treatment of the disorder. If the psychiatrist or psychology feels that the symptoms are affected by comorbid disorders such as learning disabilities, neuropsychological disorders, or psychological disorders, further testing could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests will also help determine the level of functional impairment caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also ask to interview others who are significant such as spouses and siblings, to get a full picture of how the individual is functioning. Diagnosis For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health care specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. ADHD Diagnosis includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and how they affect the way you live your life. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD, such depression and anxiety. Additionally, the doctor might ask for the assistance of significant others—usually the spouse or a close friend — to help gather more information about the person's behavior. Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing experience. The diagnosis provides adults with an explanation for the behaviors they thought were “normal”. Sometimes, it is a relief knowing that they're not just lazy or forgetful; their problems are more complex. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that people receive the help and treatment they require. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least one year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings, like at home, school or work, with friends or family or other activities. For adults aged 17 and older the number of needed symptoms has been reduced to five, from the six required for children who are younger than 12. Having a good relationship with your primary care physician can help you identify ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults. Treatment When someone with ADHD is diagnosed, their life may change dramatically. They may finally discover solutions to their issues in school, and also in starting a new career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can relieve shame that has built up for some people over time. Talking to a mental health healthcare professional or health care professional is the first step to getting an assessment. They may inquire about family history and perform a physical examination to rule out any condition that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD, such as sleep disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They may also ask the person to complete a checklist of symptoms. During the process of assessment, a doctor may ask to interview an individual partner or spouse. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and empathetic attitude toward their loved one's ADHD symptoms, which is important in enhancing relationships following the diagnosis. If this isn't possible the clinician may interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the individual. The main treatment is medication. options for adults with ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall, and dextroamphetamine. Other medications such as Atomoxetine (Strattera®,) and Guanfacine (Intuniv ®, Tenex ®) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These medications can help improve ADHD symptoms. Psychotherapy is also an alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management as well as self-regulation strategies, organizing strategies of emotions and behaviors, and coping techniques for self-doubt and negative criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that cause negative behavior and devise strategies to overcome them using positive self-talk. Medication Many people report that ADHD medication helps to improve their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form a stimulant, and it increases the activity of the brain in areas that control behaviour and attention. Methylphenidate is the most popular medicine prescribed to adults with ADHD is available in many forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine is a different kind of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It can be taken in pill or liquid form. If treating adult patients suffering from ADHD the doctor or therapist will review the patient's family history as well as medical history to determine if there are any factors that can cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This review is important due to the fact that certain medical conditions, such as seizure disorders and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Some medications and dietary supplement may also cause similar symptoms. During the assessment, the person will likely to discuss the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to provide standardized ADHD ratings and check lists, as along with psychological tests to assess executive function, working memory, (abilities like making decisions and planning), visual and spatial ability, and reasoning skills. If the therapist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting a person's life they will suggest treatment with medication. In certain instances the therapist might request the patient's partner or spouse to talk with them about the effects of the symptoms on their relationship. This can help decrease blame between individuals and lead to more positive, healthier relationships. Counseling Being diagnosed is a huge relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It allows them to to understand the reasons for their problems at school or work and to understand how to overcome these problems. It's also a chance to change negative behaviors and boost self-esteem. Counseling can be a wonderful method to create a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD can include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavior-based interventions. A therapist might make a chart to reward positive behavior and imposes penalties for negative behaviors. The therapist can also instruct the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga postures. Counseling can also help people accept and understand their ADHD. It's difficult to admit you have problems with organizing, planning and paying attention. It can even be embarrassing to reveal to coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to make accommodations for your situation. For instance, they may allow you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of paper and give more in-depth explanations of class material. In addition the therapist can also teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a structured type of therapy that helps to change negative thoughts and behavior to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy. This helps loved ones learn to communicate more effectively and solve issues with someone suffering from ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression, and could also have issues with substance abuse.